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The Netherlands is a monarchy with a parliamentary system based on constitution. It is a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It includes the Netherlands and six islands in the Caribbean Sea.
Aruba and five other islands comprises the Netherlands Antilles. (Curacao and Bonaire are on the coast of Venezuela and Saba, St. Eustatius and St. Martin are located in the southeast of America Virgin Islands. These five islands are supposed to change into an independent political entity dominated by the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Therefore, Netherlands Antilles will be dissolved.
The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to by the much older designation "Holland" , though this refers only toNorth and South Holland. They have a major role in the history of the country. It has been located in the North Sea , Belgium, and Germany.
Amsterdam is the country's capital.It has a population of about750000. it is the largest and most important city in the Netherlands. The Hague holds the Dutch seatof government and parliament. The Netherlands is divided into 12 province. Some of the cities are as follows: Assen, Arnhem, Haarlem, North Holland, South Holland,Maastricht, Middelburg,Leeuwarden, Lelystad, Zwolle,Hague, Utrecht,Flevoland, Limburg, North Brabant, Zeeland, Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe, Gelderland, 's-Hertogenbosch.
Cities
Amsterdam, Hague, Rotterdam and Utrecht belong to a large central unit called Randstad. ( with a population of around 10 million people/ Two-thirds of the Dutch population). It is one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. The main part of population isn’t in four major cities (due to density). It is because of being small and big towns and cities in that area. Urbanization is not a new phenomenon in the Netherlands. Since 1500, half of the Dutch population have lived in cities. Despite vicinity, each city has its own feature.
Amsterdam is considered the Venice of Northern Europe thanks to its historic centers, majestic buildings, museums and unique system of water channels network. So it is highly regarded by tourists. The Hague, Delft, Haarlem, Utrecht, Groningen and Maastricht are also famous for historic places, museums, traditions and attractions. Rotterdam is famous for its remarkable modern architecture.
The Location of Gateway
The Rhine and Copper in the provinces of North and South Holland, due to two major European terminals, play an important role in the economy. Rotterdam is the largest seaport and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the largest airports in Europe.
Sea fight
The soil surface of Netherlands is very low. 27 Percent of the Netherlands and sixty60 percent of its population are below sea level. The Netherlands is very flat ground apart from some limited areas in central and south-eastern slopes of the Ardennes. Certain areas of the territory of the Netherlands has developed a system of revived ponds. So it leads to dryness. Ponds are flat land. Ban dabs are connected to them in order to control water surface artificially. Since the 16th century, windmills have been used not only to keep the land dry but also to drain the water into inland lakes.
The unique appearance of the Netherlands consists of several bridges, ban dabs, windmills and unloading stations. harness water in the Delta Project was the turning point in the Netherlands. These dams set to keep safe the two provinces of Zeeland and South Holland from the North Sea. This project began after the disastrous flood of 1953. In 1997, it ended with the completion barrier against water surge caused by the storm at the new floodway. This dam has two adjustable massive gates in order to control 360 meters of water. It leads to immune the population of one million in Rotterdam from risk of flood.
Dutch people
Dutch people, "Nederlanders", are the main inhabitants and dominant nation (81 percent). They are also the tallest people of the world (1.82 meters for men and 1.69 meters for women).Contemporary Dutch are generally nominally Christians (protestant and catholic).Dutch society used to be very sensitive about religious matters. Although the current society is largely secular. There are some traces of an old systems in the media and the educational system. Dutch society is egalitarian, individualistic and modern. Hard work, education, ambition and ability are worthwhile for them.
To make allowance for international interests.
The Netherlands has become a member of a large number of international organizations, most prominently the OECD, NATO and the EU. The States General, the confederal government, were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives from each of the seven provinces. The Hague is home to over 80 international organizations. Generally, it is active in the field of peace, justice and security. Netherlands hosts five international courts. All of which them are located in the city or around The Hague. The Hague's city council employs a city branding strategy that aims to establish The Hague as the Legal Capital of the World and the International City of Peace and Justice.
Language
The official language is Dutch, which is spoken by the vast majority of the inhabitants (more than 22 million people in Netherlands and Belgium). Almost 60 thousand people speak Dutch in the north west of France. Dutch language in the former Dutch colony of the Netherlands, Suriname, widely used in policy or education. (the same in Aruba and Antilles). In Indonesia, many lawyers speak Dutch due to historical ties. On the other hand, African languages in South Africa is rooted in Dutch. In 1980, Dutch language has been founded by Netherlands and Finland in order to promote Dutch and to write dictation and grammar rules. Besides Dutch, West Frisian is recognized as a second official language in the northern province of Friesland. It is recognized as a mother tongue of 400 thousand people. This language is similar to English and the language of Scandinavian countries.
Universities in the Netherlands:
A: Universities in the Netherlands, group 1 (superior) for all majors
Delft university of technology -1
2- Eindhoven universityof Technology
3- Erasmus UniversityRoterdam
4- Leiden university
5- Tilburg university
6- Maastricht university(universiteit Maastricht)
7- University ofAmsterdam (Universiteit Van Amsterdam)
8- University ofGroningen
9- Radbound Universityof Nijmegen
10- University of Twente
11- Utrecht university
12- Vrije UniversiteitAmsterdam (Free university Amsterdam)
13- WageningenUniversity
14- Institute of SocialStudies (ISS)
15- Open University ofNetherlands
16- InternationalAgricultural Centre (Wageningen International, Formerly IAC)
17- Institute forHousing and Urban Development Studies (HIS)
18- Institute for Plant,Animal and Technology (PTC+)
19- InternationalMaritime Transport Academy (STC)
20- InternationalInstitute for Geo- information Science and Erth Observation (ITC)
21- Royal TropicalInstitute (KIT)
22- LarensteinUniversity of Professional Education
23- Maastricht School ofManagement (MSM)
24- Radio NederlandTraining Center (RNTC)
25- Institute for WaterEducation (UNESCO- IHE)
B: Universities and higher education institutions (group 2)
Comprehensive Non-profit universities in undergraduate and graduate has approved. PhD can be possible to evaluate after qualitative study (entrance exam, thesis, paper request)
1. KatholiekeTheologische Universiteit te Utrecht
2. TheologischeFaculteit Tilburg
3. TheologischeUniversiteit van de Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken
4. TheologischeUniversiteit van de Gereformeerde Kerken
5. TheologischeUniversiteit van de Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken (vrijg.) Ned.
6. TransnationaleUniversiteit Limburg
7. Nyenrode BusinessUniversiteit
8. University forHumanistics
9. Universiteit NimbasGraduate Granduate School of Management
C: Universities and higher education institutions (group 3)
State University of Applied Sciences in undergraduate and graduate
1. Amsterdam School ofthe Arts, University of Professional Education
2. ArtEZ Institute forthe Arts, University of Professional Education
3. AVANS University ofProfessional Education
4. CHN University ofProfessional Education
5. Codarts, Universityof Professional Arts Education
6. De Kempel, Universityof Professional Education, Teacher Training College
7. Design AcademyEindhoven, University of Professional Education
8. Drenthe University ofApplied Sciences, University of Professional Education
9. Driestar ChristianUniversity of Professional Education
10. Dronten, Universityof Professional Education, Agricultural
11. Ede ChristianUniversity of Applied Sciences, University of Professional Education
12. Fontys PedagogicTechnical University of Professional Education
13. Fontys University ofProfessional Education
14. Gerrit RietveldAcademie, University of Professional Education
15. HAN University ofApplied Sciences, University of Professional Education
16. Hanze University ofApplied Sciences Groningen, University of Professional Education
17. HAS Den BoschUniversity of Professional Education
18. Helicon Universityof Professional Education
19. HES Amsterdam Schoolof Economics & Business, University of Professional Education
20. Hogeschool Domstad,of University of Professional Education, Teacher Training
21. Hogeschool De Horst,University of Professional Education
22. Hogeschool EdithStein OCT, University of Professional Education, Teacher Training
23. Hogeschool Leiden,University of Professional Education
24. HOgeschool VanAmsterdam, University of Proffessional Education
25. Hogeschool vanUtrecht, University of Professional Education
26. Hogeschool Zeeland,University of Applied Sciences, University of Professional Education
27. Hogeschool The HagueInternational Institute for Hospitality Management
28. INHOLLAND Universityof Applied Sciences, University of Professional Education
29. IPABO Amsterdam,University of Professional Education, Teacher Training
30. Iselinge, Universityof Professional Education, Teacher Training
31. Marnix Academie,University of Professional Education, Teacher Training
32. NHL University ofApplied Sciences, University of Professional Education
33. NHTV BredaUniversity of Applied Sciences, University of Professional Education
34. Reformed Universityof Professional Education Zwolle
35. Roman CatholicPrimary Teacher Training College Zwolle, University of Professional Education
36. Rotterdam Universityof Professional Education
37. Royal Academy ofArt, University of Professional Education
38. Saxion University ofApplied Sciences, University of Professional Education
39. STOAS, University ofProfessional Education, Teachre Training
40. The Hague Universityof Applied Sciences, University of Professional Education
41. Utrecht School ofThe Arts, University of Professional Education
42. Van Hall Institute/Larenstein, University of Professional Education
43. WindesheimUniversity of Professional Education
44. Zuyd University ofProfessional Education
D: Universities and higher education institutions (group 4)
Non-profit University of Applied Sciencesand Other higher education centers in the Netherlands- in undergraduate and graduate and after qualitative study (entrance exam, thesis, and paper request)
1- HANIO, HANIndividueel Onderwijs
2- Hogeschool Thorbecke
3- Instituut Brouwer
4- Stichting HogerOnderwijs NOVI
5- Azusa TheologischeHochschool (in Ducth)
6- St AmsterdamseBalletacademie
7- The New School forInformation Services
8- Stichting HogerOnderwijs voor Bedrijfskundige Informatiekunde
9- Stichting opleidingenHoder Ondewijs voor Tolken en Vertalers
10- Markus VerbeekOpleidingen Stichting Hoger Onderwijs
11-Hogschool GEO
12- PBNA- HBO
13- HBO Nederland
14- Hogschool DirksenB.V.
15- Nationale LuchtvaartSchool
16- Knowledge Services(IBBB)
17- European Universityfor Professional Education
18- Hogeschool Schoevers
19- Academie voorEurythmie
20- InterCollegeBusiness School
21- Dutch DeltaUniversity of Professional Education
22- HogeschoolHanzesteden
23- HogeschoolWittenborg
24- Hogeschool DOC
25- TMO, Hogeschool voorModemanagement
26- Stichting ABCHogeschool Dordrecht en Omstreken
27- IVA Driebergen
28- De StichsteHogeschool
29- Theologische HSvanwege de Gereformeerde Bond 'Johannes Calvijn'
30- Stichting Post-Hoger Onderwijs Eindhoven
31- Hogeschool Notenboom
32- FontysBedrijfshogeschool
33- Hogesholen OostNederland
34- Hogeschool GorinchemIDE bv
35- Christelijkeleergangen op reformatorische grondslag de Driestar
36- Hogeschool voorPedagogische en Sociaal- Agogische Onerwijs Groningen
37- Hogeshool TIO
38- Stichting HogeschoolRens & Rens
39- Hogeschool ISBW B.V.
40- Stichting NTIHogeschool
41- Stichting LOI HogerOnderwijs
42- Bourdon Hogeshoolvoor Muziek
43- NEA TransportHogeschool
44- Hogeschool Praehep
45- EurocollegeHogeschool
46- KBK Hogeschool B.V.
47- Hogeschool ThornKreato Muziekacademie
48- Instituut voorpsychosynthese
49- Stichting StichtseOpleiding Middelbare Akten (SOMA)
50- ITV Hogeschool voorTolken en Vertalen
51- Stichting NBIHogeschool voor theologie
52- EvangelischeTheologische Hogeschool
53- Stichting managementopl. Gezondheidszorg Zeeland te Vlissingen
54- Stichting HogeschoolWest- Nederland voor Vertaler en Tolk
55- Stichting Esperantobij het Onderwijs
56- HogesholenManagement Documentaire Informatievoorziening (HMDI)
57- De Wittenberg; Chr.Hogeschool en toerustingscentrum
58- De Vrije Muziek-Akademie
59- Stichting Windesheim
60- Hogeshool SchumannAkademie BV
61- StichtingReformatoresche Leergangen
62- Business SchoolNederland (BSN)
63- Hogeschool vanUtrecht, Theo Thijssen Academi
64- Pro Education B.V.van de Hogeschool van Amsterdam
65- Roosevelt Academy
66- Schouten en Nelissen
67- StichtingWetenschappelijke opleidingen Twente
68- TransfergroepRotteradm